Free Essays on Self-evident In The Declaration Of Independence

In the â€Å"Declaration of Independence,† Thomas Jefferson utilizes the expression â€Å"self-evident† as an important modifier for the facts of uniformity he depicts that all men are made equivalent and that they are enriched with certain unalienable rights. The consideration of this expression profoundly affects Jefferson’s contention for opportunity in view of what it speaks to. In the first draft of the â€Å"Declaration of Independence,† it’s clear that the expression consecrated and obvious is crossed out and subbed with â€Å"self-evident† (2). Much has been said about Jefferson’s reason for including the expression â€Å"self-evident†: to legitimize American freedom in the plainest terms, to put a more grounded accentuation on the logical rationale behind equity [by evacuating the word sacred] or to connote the converging of strict goals with human explanation. Whatever the explanation, Jefferson utilizes it to â€Å"command the consideration and assent† of the oppressive King of England, when contending that the settlers were â€Å"a free individuals guaranteeing their privileges as got from the laws of nature, and not as the endowment of their Chief Magistrate† (1). â€Å"Self-evident† carries legitimacy to the fundamental truth of widespread opportunity as it depends on the laws of nature. For Jefferson and his counterparts, the expression â€Å"self-evident† portrays another perspective, and is a declaration of â€Å"the reasoning of the regular privileges of individuals during a time when outright rulers governed all through the world† (1). During this time, Jefferson is a logician and supporter of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, â€Å"which saw mankind rising up out of the dull periods of strange notion toward an increasingly normal and others conscious future† (3). Further, it is an expression with a logical starting point, with Rene Descartes having acquainted its significance in connection with science (4). The expression â€Å"self-evident† only mirrors the good, philosophical and recently adjusted logical thoughts of... Free Essays on Self-clear In The Declaration Of Independence Free Essays on Self-clear In The Declaration Of Independence In the â€Å"Declaration of Independence,† Thomas Jefferson utilizes the expression â€Å"self-evident† as an important modifier for the facts of correspondence he depicts that all men are made equivalent and that they are blessed with certain unalienable rights. The incorporation of this expression profoundly affects Jefferson’s contention for opportunity in view of what it speaks to. In the first draft of the â€Å"Declaration of Independence,† it’s clear that the expression holy and verifiable is crossed out and subbed with â€Å"self-evident† (2). Much has been said about Jefferson’s reason for including the expression â€Å"self-evident†: to legitimize American freedom in the plainest terms, to put a more grounded accentuation on the logical rationale behind correspondence [by evacuating the word sacred] or to mean the converging of strict standards with human explanation. Whatever the explanation, Jefferson utilizes it to â€Å"command the consideration and assent† of the oppressive King of England, when contending that the pilgrims were â€Å"a free individuals guaranteeing their privileges as got from the laws of nature, and not as the endowment of their Chief Magistrate† (1). â€Å"Self-evident† carries legitimacy to the fundamental truth of general opportunity as it depends on the laws of nature. For Jefferson and his peers, the expression â€Å"self-evident† portrays another perspective, and is a statement of â€Å"the theory of the normal privileges of individuals during a time when total rulers controlled all through the world† (1). During this time, Jefferson is a logician and supporter of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, â€Å"which saw mankind rising up out of the dull times of odd notion toward a progressively sound and accommodating future† (3). Further, it is an expression with a logical beginning, with Rene Descartes having acquainted its significance in connection with science (4). The expression â€Å"self-evident† only mirrors the good, philosophical and recently adjusted logical thoughts of...

Live Animal Exports From Australia Report †Free Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Live Animal Exports From Australia Report. Answer: Presentation Numerous nations focus their exchange on items that have been prepared through various stages in the business. Modern items are favored in light of the fact that they take brief length to produce. Notwithstanding, countries have developed with an alternate point of view and promoted their exchange the rural area. Australia being among these countries has become an extraordinary giver of the live creature exchange through its domesticated animals sends out. The domesticated animals trade division is a profoundly esteemed industry in Australia at present assessed to be worth $800 million for each annum and bolster numerous people groups' lives in the rustic and local territories of the Country. The legislature of Australia has a section to play to all the individuals who are associated with the fare of animals. These gatherings incorporate the domesticated animals makers, exporters and bolster enterprises like vehicle that rely upon animals pay from animals sends out, and the whole Australian culture everywhere that anticipates that the Australian government should authorize guidelines mirroring their qualities along with defending the government assistance of traded creatures. This report gives an outline of the live creature sends out from Australia in accordance with inquire about that was directed in regards to the equivalent. The report gives an outline of Australian domesticated animals trade, sort of creatures and necessities that the horticulture business requests and an end. Diagram of live creature send out in Australia Australia is the main nation internationally in watching creature government assistance rehearses. The administration of Australia censures creature cold-bloodedness and whatever other action that may settle on creature government assistance measures and rebuffs those at risk as needs be without dithering. The present situation of Australia in the market offers the nation a chance to impact the bringing in nations likewise to watch creature government assistance (Phillips et al, 2013). The legislature and the domesticated animals sending out industry of the nation work with their exchanging accomplices to guarantee the post-appearance government assistance of the creatures is watched and furthermore work a path forward to improve the moving methods, taking care of and butcher exercises of creatures in the outside business sectors. The horticulture division is subsidizing ventures with the domesticated animals industry to improve framework and offer preparing with the perspective on advancing better creature butchering and taking care of practices. The Australian Meat and Live-stock Industry Act 1977, necessitates that House of Parliament give a report like clockwork on the carriage of live creatures on any ocean journey to ports outside Australia. Australian has likewise marked Memoranda of Understanding with ten from the African district and the Middle East as arrangements continue with other exchanging accomplices this area. The MOU states that creatures ought to be emptied upon appearance paying little heed to their wellbeing status. This causes the exchanging accomplices to enhance post-appearance dealing with practices and butcher through agreeable exercises that target improving creature government assistance (Chaudhri, 2014). To ensure that the accomplices meet these necessities, Australia cautions them that in the event that they neglect to watch them the live creature exchange will be subbed with the solidified and chilled meat. Australia predominantly manages partner creatures and domesticated animals. Friend creatures Friend creatures sent out from are for the most part pets that incorporate pooches and felines. For one to get a pet from Australia, he/she is required to claim a wellbeing testament as it is put somewhere around the Australia's Export Control Act 1982. Numerous nations necessitate that creatures be tried, treated and inoculated before being traded from Australia. The means that are engaged with getting ready creatures, for example, pets for exportation are: Pre-trade planning These are arrangements done before trading creatures from Australia. They are made to guarantee that all necessities are met before the fare happens. As a major aspect of the necessity, creatures ought to be given an immunization 30 days before flight. Conforming to bringing in nation prerequisites The Australian law says that the exporter has a task to carry out in guaranteeing that the creatures to be traded will consent to the bringing in nations desires. One can become acquainted with about the necessary data about the bringing in nation by visiting the significant authority site of the administration or by reaching the pertinent government authority direct. Forward to the Australian Agriculture Department Individuals undertaking friend creature exportation in Australia are required to a notification of the expectation to fare to Export Live Animals structure and return it to the live creature office through email. Make courses of action with the farming office to gather official records The exporter is reached once the notification of goal has been endorsed to organize an arrangement of when the fare license and wellbeing testament will be finished. This is after the last investigation by an enlisted veterinarian inside 72 hours of the arranged time of takeoff. Compose transport of the creature The exporter is required to compose for the vehicle and post-section isolate that might be required by the bringing in nation (Phillips Santurtun, 2013). Different game plans ought to be made with aircrafts for carriage of the creatures in time. Creature transport holders ought to conform to the particulars laid by the International Air Transport Association. On the off chance that an exporter needs more explanation, he is encouraged to contact the Australian Department provincial office during the available time in the state he needs to make a trip to. Live creature workplaces The Australian live creature workplaces are open from Monday to Friday with an avoidance of occasions as appeared from the countrys plan beneath. District Address Telephone/Fax Email Arrangement times SydneyNSW 1 Crewe Place, Rosebery, 2018 Telephone: 02 8334 7434 Fax: 02 8334 7430 ceranimalexports@agriculture.gov.au 8 am to 12 pm 1 to 3 pm Melbourne South East locale ( joins VIC TAS ) SE Region Animal Program first floor 255 Melrose Drive Tullamarine VIC 3043 Telephone: 03 8308 5070 03 8308 5072 03 8308 5076 03 8308 5077 Fax: 03 8308 5071 seanimal@agriculture.gov.au Mon Fri 8.30 am to 12.30 pm. Different occasions by earlier game plan CairnsNth Qld Air terminal Administration Center, Cairns International Airport 4870 Telephone: 07 4030 7800 Fax: 07 4035 9578 animalexpnoifnqld@agriculture.gov.au By earlier game plan BrisbaneQld 42-44 Qantas Drive Eagle Farm QLD 4009 Telephone: 07 3246 8731 Fax: 07 3246 8798 animalsqld@agriculture.gov.au 8.30 am to 12 pm AdelaideSA Adelaide International Airport Sir Donald Bradman Drive Export Park SA 5950 Telephone: 08 8201 6000 Fax: 08 8305 9820 animalexpnoisa@agriculture.gov.au 2 pm PerthWA 9 Fricker Road Perth Airport 6105 Telephone: 08 9334 1555 Fax: 08 9334 1668 animalswa@agriculture.gov.au 10.30 am to 12 pm DarwinNT 1 Pederson Road (cnr Henry Wigley Road) Marrara 0812 Telephone: 08 8920 7000 Fax: 08 8920 7011 animalexpnoint@agriculture.gov.au 8 am to 4.20 pm CanberraACT 18 Marcus Clarke Street CANBERRA CITY 2601 Telephone: 02 6272 4581 Fax not accessible animalexp@agriculture.gov.au 8.30 am to 12.30 pm 1.30 pm Table 1: Live creature calendar and focuses Animals The animals send out industry is vital to Australia as it was esteemed at $1, 780 million in the money related year 2015-16 and encourages numerous individuals to procure a living in Australia (The national measurements, 2016). The domesticated animals in send out in Australia is under the branch of horticulture and water assets. This office directs and controls all the exercises that happen inside the animals business. To share domesticated animals trading in Australia, domesticated animals exporters must satisfy high creature government assistance guidelines through guideline bodies, for example, the Exporter Supply Chain Assurance System. The ESCAS was acquainted in July 2011 with guarantee that fare of butcher and feeder dairy cattle to Indonesia, and expansion of all other domesticated animals goals was essentially transformed (Little, Tiki Debsu, 2015). The ESCAS has the job of guaranteeing responsibility and straightforwardness of how the animals sent out from Australia have treated immediately from the homestead to butcher in the bringing in nations (Mara et al. 2014). The presentation of the ESCAS suggests that Australia's promise to guaranteeing government assistance rehearses doesn't reach a conclusion when the creatures are emptied from the sending out vessel. Australia is the main nation in excess of 100 different countries that requests that its exporters have certain creature government assistance results for the creatures they import from the nation (McGreevy, et al, 2014). Australia has traded more than ten million domesticated animals under ESCAS from October 2013, including around 2,000,000 sheep in the money related year 2015-16 (Pines Phillips, 2013). Additionally, Australia is an individual from World Organization for Animal Health and along these lines exceptionally underpins the OIE destinations and exercises on creature government assistance. A report from the Parliament as required by the Agriculture Department on creature mortalities for creatures sent out through ocean has demonstrated that the death rates have diminished exceptionally since the year 2000. The division assumes an extraordinary arrangement job in the fare domesticated animals industry by consistently completing strategy surveys and driving enhancements. It likewise helps the fare domesticated animals industry to accomplish exclusive expectations of creature government assistance. The office strategic to give a drawn out solidness to the business and its partakers. The office's universal work is a significant movement in the fare of domesticated animals. We connect with abroad governments to arrange MoU's and encourage exchange inside a system of high creature government assistance guidelines. The upsides of live an

5 Bookish Projects You Can Help Fund

5 Bookish Projects You Can Help Fund Ive been noodling on a few book-related projects lately, and as part of that Ive done a bit of a deep dive into the various crowdsourcing options available. There are some really cool bookish projects out there that Ive come across and I wanted to share some of them with Book Riot readers, in case youre looking for a worthy creative endeavour to help fund. Unbound is a UK-based publisher funded through readers contributions, many of them in the form of pre-orders. They always have interesting things happeningâ€"Book Riot recently highlighted an anthology by British hijabis  they are publishing. Through Unbound, Nikesh Shukla crowdfunded  what became a best-selling anthology of essays by BAME (Black, Asian, and minority ethnic) authors in the UK. Now hes following up the success of The Good Immigrant  with  The Good Journal,  and once the costs of that are covered, remaining money will go towards the Good Literary Agency, which will be focused exclusively on representing the under-represented from all backgrounds: BAME, disabled, working-class and LGBTQ+. Patreon works a little differently from the other crowdsourcing platforms, in that you pay monthly to support someone creative in an ongoing way, often in exchange for exclusive content. One of the projects on that platform is the Print Run podcast, hosted by two literary agents who discuss the ins and outs of the publishing world. The perks include access to patron-only bonus episodes in which they pick apart agent queries, discuss the first pages of aspiring authors novels, and analyse successful writing in published books. Over on Indiegogo, Rose City Book Pub sounds super fun, and Im a little bit jealous its all the way over in Portland, Oregon. It aspires to be a meeting place for the community, with rooms you can reserve for book clubs and other events or even just hang out in for quiet reading. They plan to host karaoke nights, poetry readings, wine tastings…a whole lot of great-sounding stuff. Bookselling Without Borders are raising money on Kickstarter for a  permanent fund that will allow American booksellers to attend international book fairs for years to comeâ€"with the aim of increasing access to and awareness of international literature in the US.  Rewards you can choose from include a Blind Date Book Package, advance review copies, a phone call with a bookseller to help you choose your next read, and a themed book package, like women in translation, or international experimental lit. Theres also the chance to have a literary agent read your novel and give you feedback. And thats just for starters. Theres plenty of potential for losing yourself down the rabbit hole on each of these platforms if you just type books into their search bar…

Questions On Type 2 Diabetes - 1113 Words

3. Focus questions 3.1 What is type 2 diabetes? Type 2 diabetes is a major disorder of an imbalance between insulin supply and insulin demand. Without insulin, glucose is locked out of the cell and the glucose accumulates and rises blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and affects 85 to 90 percent of people with diabetes and is increasing. It usually affects adults but there is an increasing amount of young people including children and young adults being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes as obesity and overweight rates are rising. 3.2 What are the causes of type 2 diabetes? The most common causes of type 2 diabetes are due to hereditary factors and lifestyle factors. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is significantly increasing, especially when associated with lifestyle factors such as sedentary behaviour, high blood pressure, an unhealthy diet of eating large amounts of food containing carbohydrates, being overweight or obese and excess fat stored around the abdomen. People can also become diabetic through pregnancy, stress, illness and infection. 3.3 How to prevent type 2 diabetes? People can reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes by firstly understanding their risk and making changes to their lifestyle. The common risk factors of type 2 diabetes are weight gain, blood pressure, cholesterol and triglyceride levels. People could check their risk of diabetes by taking a risk assessment test and they can learn more aboutShow MoreRelatedObesity And Type 2 Diabetes Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesIn the nursing practice, obesity and Type 2 Diabetes are among the issues healthcare practitioners are dealing with. The problem has blown to epidemic proportions to a point whereby over 22 percent of the patients visiting the hospital are either diabetic or obese. Currently, 20 percent of the world’s adult population is classed as obese with more than 10 percent of children over 6 years being affected. Obesity is defined as the excess storage of body fat and plays a great role as a risk factor forRead MoreNegatives And Negatives Of Health Educators945 Words   |  4 Pagesthat health educators should consider are the original-instrument questions, meeting twice a week for two hours, and working with group members. The health educators felt that the survey questions format should have included incor rect answers to help with the validity of the instrument. The addition of incorrect answers would have challenged the participant’s knowledge and help the health educators address topics regarding type 2 diabetes. Another recommendation would be to meet on Tuesdays and ThursdaysRead MoreApply Principles Of Diabetic Nursing Care Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pages Hughson 2013, p. 809). b) Glucagonoma (1mark) Glucagonoma is a rare malignant tumour of the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets. It leads to an excess production of the glucagon hormone in the blood. It is characterised by a distinctive rash, diabetes, weight loss, stomatitis and hypoaminoacidemia (Goldman Schafer 2015, p. 101). c) Gluconeogenesis (1mark) Gluconeogenesis is the process in which the liver predominantly forms glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as lactate, pyruvate, glycerolRead MoreThe Effects Of Type 2 Diabetes And How These Effects Can Be Mitigated Or Minimised1427 Words   |  6 Pages ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to find out the effects of Type 2 Diabetes and how these effects can be mitigated or minimised. The research study focused on people of all ages. The findings of this study are important and necessary due to the high costs the NHS and the government have incurred in dealing with Type 2 diabetes related illnesses and the stresses and strains associated with dealing with a diabetes patients. This research was carried out by conducting a literature review andRead MoreHow The Health Issue Affects The Body s Ability1639 Words   |  7 PagesType your single-spaced responses (11 point font) to the following questions in the space provided. Do not exceed the space provided. Handwritten responses will not be accepted. Your final worksheet should not exceed 5 pages. In addition to bringing a hard copy to discussion, upload an electronic copy to the ICON drop box by your discussion session time. 1. Introduction. Describe the health issue. Describe how the health issue affects the body’s ability to function properly. The health issue thatRead MoreObesity Is Prevalent Between Children And Adolescents In1177 Words   |  5 Pagesand adolescent obesity include earlier puberty and menarche in girls, type 2 diabetes and increased rate of the metabolic disease in adolescence and adults. Therefore, the rate of obesity has increased in the American children in the last three years. The type 2 diabetes causes anticipated debilitating cardiovascular comorbidities. Some of the children have type 2 diabetes, which leads to dyslipidemia. Therefore, type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major public health problem, largely due to increasing obesityRead MoreDiabetes Is A Serious Health Problem Gaining Increasing Global Attention From Governments Public Health Organizations1446 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes is a serious health problem gaining increasing global attention from governments public health organisations. This global attention can be attributed to the increasing implications diabetes has on public health (CDC, 2016). Every six seconds a person dies from diabetes (IDF, 2016). Despite the measures to prevent and treat this disease, its prevalence is still on the increase, especially in middle- and low-income countries; more so, health professionals envisage it will rise drasticallyRead MoreWhy Should The Doctor Have Ordered These Blood Tests? Why Are They Significant?1204 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1. Using medical terminology describe the symptoms Mr B is complaining about. What Mr B has described as feeling very thirsty is polydipsia and the frequent urination is polyuria. Question 2. What does HbA1c measure? Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a measure of glycated haemoglobin. The HbA1c shows the amount of glucose that is stuck onto haemoglobin (Thomas Institute, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes, 2013). To measure HbA1c can be used to confirm whether the patient has diabetes, also to monitorRead MoreTrends In Cigarette Smoking Rates Of Diabetes?825 Words   |  4 PagesAmong Adults With and Without Diagnosed Diabetes, United States, 2001-2010 Full Citation Fan, A. Z., Rocks, V., Zhang, X., Li, Y., Elam-Evans, L., Balluz, L. (2013, September 19). Preventing Chronic Disease | Trends in Cigarette Smoking Rates and Quit Attempts Among Adults With and Without Diagnosed Diabetes, United States, 2001–2010 - CDC. Retrieved December 09, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2013/12_0259.htm?s_cid=pcd9e160_x Introduction Diabetes is a disease that occurs when a person’sRead MorePhysical Activity And Health Outcomes1254 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Outcomes Paper 2 Template Name: Amy Rogers Type your single-spaced responses (11 point font) to the following questions in the space provided. Do not exceed the space provided. Handwritten responses will not be accepted. Your final worksheet should not exceed 5 pages. 1. Introduction. Describe the health issue. Describe how the health issue affects the body’s ability to function properly. Type 2 diabetes is also known as adult-onset or noninsulin-dependent diabetes. It is a condition that

Essay about To Build A Fire Theme - 598 Words

In the story quot;To Build a Firequot; by Jack London, there are three principal themes. They are respecting nature, and considering results of actions. The main theme, or universal truth, is heeding warnings. The themes are shown through the character and his actions. The main character in the story had an attitude that prevented him from heeding internal and external warnings. He did not respect natures power, and therefore he paid with his life.His attitude was arrogant and careless. The man had no imagination and only understood facts. He knew it was very cold and his body was numb, but he failed to realize the danger. A newcomer with no experience, he thought he was invincible. Neither the quot;absence of sun from the†¦show more content†¦The man learns his lesson the hard way.The man encountered many internal warnings that it was too cold to be outside. First, his nose and cheeks went numb. His face, feet, and hands followed. His beard and mustache grew icy from his breath. Rubbing his face and beating his hands only temporarily helped his circulation. After he got his feet wet, they froze. His fingers quot;seemed remote from his bodyquot; because he could not move them. The most obvious clues that the man took in were internal. quot;He wondered whether his toes were warm or numb.quot; It should have worried him. When he lit the last fire, his flesh burned. He knew because quot;he could smell it.quot; He could not even feel his hands burning. The man thought it was quot;curious that one should have to use his eyes to find where his hands were.quot; Eventually, no amount of running or thrashing can awaken the feeling in his body. If he had paid adequate attention to his internal signals he may have survived.If the man did not believe his body, there were also several external signals to guide him. He mentioned the quot;old-timer at Sulphur Creekquot; many times. The experienced old-timer warned him of the danger of traveling alone. He didnt listen to the old-timer. The man spat, and it crackled before it hit the ground. This alarmed him of how cold it was, but not of the dangers. quot;In a month, no man had come up orShow MoreRelatedTo Build A Fire Theme Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesHow Mood Intensifies the Story â€Å"To Build a Fire† The short story â€Å"To Build a Fire† has many moods that change throughout the story. There are three moods that really stand out and help to tell Jack London’s story. Jack London conveys these three key moods as gloominess, danger, and desperation in â€Å"To Build a Fire†. These moods help convey how hard it is to survive in Alaskas harsh environment. Gold prospectors like the one in this story tried to brave this climate just for the chance to findRead MoreTheme Of To Build A Fire And The Story Of An Hour1666 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"To Build a Fire† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour†: Intangible Emotions Instigate Actual Mortalities â€Å"Thoughts become perception, perception becomes reality. Alter your thoughts, alter your reality† (James â€Å"William James Quote†). This sentiment from William James who was a leading philosopher and psychologist at the turn of the 19th Century inspires one to challenge their labeling of a current circumstance, suggesting happiness is a perception that can be manipulated. This mind over matter approachRead More The Existential Theme of London’s To Build A Fire Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existential Theme of London’s â€Å"To Build A Fire  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack London’s short story, â€Å"To Build a Fire,† is the tragic tale of a man who decides to travel alone through the hostile environment of the Yukon in sub-freeing temperatures and falls victim to the unrelenting and unforgiving power of nature. During his journey, the man gets his feet wet as he falls through the ice into the water of a hot spring (London 122). Because of the severity of the cold, some â€Å"one hundred and seven degreesRead MoreMajor Theme in to Build a Fire by Jack London1360 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Themes Determinism The movement of naturalism was greatly influenced by the 19th-century ideas of Social Darwinism, which was in turn influenced by Charles Darwins theories on evolution. Social Darwinism applied to the human environment the evolutionary concept that natural environments alter an organisms biological makeup over time through natural selection. Social Darwinists and naturalists cited this as proof that organisms, including humans, do not have free will, but are shaped, orRead MoreThemes In Barn Burning1135 Words   |  5 PagesSymbols and Themes in â€Å"Barn Burning† and â€Å"To Build a Fire† The short stories â€Å"Barn Burning† by William Faulkner and â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London are, on their surface, two very different tales. While â€Å"Barn Burning† tells the story of a young boy, Sarty, trying to grow and develop his own moral code among his twisted father whom the boy doesn’t agree with, but follows because he is ‘his blood,’ â€Å"To Build a Fire† tells a story of a man trekking alone on Yukon Trail in miserable, dangerous weatherRead MoreNaturalism In Jack Londons To Build A Fire1113 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of â€Å"To Build a Fire† Jomar Peralta English 101 Glendale Career College  To Build a Fire The story â€Å"To Build a Fire† narrates about a man who decides to travel through freezing temperatures of Yukon and becomes a victim of the unforgiving power of nature. The temperatures reading 170 below the freezing point, the man decides to light a fire. Having several attempts to light the fire, he decides to run around like a â€Å"chicken with its head cut off† and finally comes to rest to meetRead MoreA Comparison of Jack London and Stephen Crane.1481 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered naturalist authors who presented elements of naturalism in many of their literary works, but most predominantly in their two short stories, â€Å"To Build a Fire† and â€Å"The Open Boat† When London wrote To Build a Fire he embraced the idea of naturalism because it mirrored the events of daily life. In James Feast’s criticism of â€Å"To Build a Fire†, he portrays nature as the antagonist, the foe against which the man is pitted for survival. He bel ieved that London used naturalism, the most realisticRead MoreConflict In Jack Londons To Build A Fire1143 Words   |  5 PagesJack London’s short story called â€Å"To Build a Fire,† the main character conflicts with mother nature, who keeps tearing him down at every possible point. The main character, who is only referred to as the Man, is battling his way alone through the harsh temperatures of the Yukon. On this journey he runs into many obstacles and challenges. The Man does not listen to the advice he is given, leading to his inevitable death at the end. The most notable theme London builds up and controls is the idea of foolishnessRead MoreJack London : An Oyster Pirate1204 Words   |  5 Pageswritings reflect the social and intellectual turbulence of the turn of the 20th century. When asked why he wrote, he simply responded it was for the money. Some basic themes that most of his works shared include: his life, evolution, brutality of society, socialism, an d adjustment of man against elemental ways of life (Jack London Themes and Messages) 2. Many of his works were based off experiences London had in his lifetime, such as â€Å"Call of the Wild.† London was a serious believer of Charles Darwin’sRead MoreLondon s Personal Experience Of The Alaskan Gold Rush1606 Words   |  7 PagesRush is clearly shown in two short stories he wrote about the event, â€Å"Love of Life† and â€Å"To Build a Fire†. These two short stories demonstrate London’s vivid style through the use of figurative language, measurements, point of view, and tone; these stories and their themes about nature’s power over man are also clearly influenced by movements in literature. One of Jack London s short stories, To Build a Fire is about a man and a dog traveling in terribly cold weather along the Yukon. Both the man

How does the charity letter use language to create an impact on its audience Free Essays

The Scope charity letter is an emotional, personal and heart felt letter intended to inform people about Cerebral Palsy and to persuade them donate to their worthy cause. The intended audience was the recipient of this letter, who may possibly be a parent perhaps whose child unfortunately has this terrible condition. The writer of this letter has used a range of grammatical techniques to create an impact on the reader. We will write a custom essay sample on How does the charity letter use language to create an impact on its audience? or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the main , striking features of this text, is the Anecdote that runs throughout the letter. The short story about Abigail is told by her father which makes it very personal and informal, ‘ I’m Abigail’s dada, Ric. The fact that he introduces himself and gives his name adds more personality into the letter and is inviting the reader to read on. The effect this has upon the audience is that the reality of the letter is portrayed clearly and it makes the reader realise it isn’t just a problem for somebody else, it could happen to anyone. ‘Like any parents. ‘ Something else used, that makes the letter a lot more personal, is the use of personal pronouns. The use of the first person, personal pronouns ‘my’ and ‘I’, in the first paragraph, not only make the letter more real to the reader but also gives a sense of pride that Abigail’s father is feeling. I see that my Abigail has come on in leaps and bounds at school this year. ‘ The possessive determiner ‘my’ strongly emphasises that Ric is very proud of his daughter. Furthermore, the second person, personal pronouns toward the end of the text are also very effective, the use of the pronoun ‘you’ includes the reader into Abigail’s incredible story. This particularly impacts on the reader as they feel like they have been with Abigail on her difficult journey through learning and coping with Cerebral Palsy. This making them feel they want to help more people like Abigail, as Scope have clea rly made a huge difference. This is a rhetorical device- emotive language. It brings the emotions of the writer, and some readers, to the text and audience. Additionally, ‘As soon as we walked through the doors, we knew it was right for our daughter’ is somewhat of a hyperbole-another rhetorical device. It can be seen as a hyperbole as Abigail’s parents could not have known the school was right for their daughter until they had learned more about it. However, this is emphasising how much Scope has helped them and also sets up how much more helpful Scope became to them, later in the letter. Another hyperbole, is the bold caption ‘If it wasn’t for Scopes Ingfield Manor School, Abigail wouldn’t be†¦ Abigail! ‘ Obviously she still would be Abigail but this is used to highlight how much of a lifeline Scope had been, not just for Abigail, but to her parents also. They helped Abigail develop her own personality, even though she has a disability which can hold her back. Another rhetorical technique, used by the writer is the Tricolon. Ric describes how the school not only give the children a ‘national curriculum education’ as all schools do, but also how they ‘develop speech, movement and mobility. The use of the Tricolon here shows how much work Scope put in and how much they help people with Cerebral Palsy to learn. To add more emotion and make it even more personal, Ric uses a Tricolon to depict how Scope has personally helped his daughter to ‘develop her education, her self-esteem and her sparkling personality. Ã¢â‚¬Ë œ The use of the adjective ‘sparkling’ within the tricolon highlights that not only has Scope helped Abigail develop a personality, they have helped her create a strong one that shines through her disability. Another powerful adjective used in the letter is ‘dedicated’. This adjective shows that Scope are trying really hard to make a difference and will stop at nothing to help people like Abigail, people with this terrible disability. Together with the common noun ‘family’, the two word classes strongly emphasise that they all work together and make everyone; the family, the ‘pupil’ and even the reader feel included in their achievements as a team. The verbs used in this text guide the reader to feel that Scope is a very friendly and caring charity. The modal auxiliary verbs ‘can’ and ‘will’ express that there is hope for people with Cerebral Palsy, and Scope is it. The modal auxiliary verb ‘will’ indicates that Scope will definitely continue helping people for as long as they receive support. The dynamic verbs ‘meeting’ and ‘providing’ are in the progressive tense, showing that Scope’s work is ongoing, meaning that they have to rely on peoples donations for their work to continue. Furthermore, the verbs ‘develop’, ‘provide’, ‘share’ and ‘support’ greatly emphasise that Scope are not forceful and are there to ‘support’ people like Abigail. They do not push her but guide her and help her to become the best she can be, while making life for her and her family easier. Taking away the pressure and worry for her education and how it might be affected by Cerebral Palsy. The verb ‘support’ is particularly important as it makes the reader realise that Abigail is not an invalid, nor should she be treated as inferior to anybody else, she just needs a little help and guidance due to her disability. That is where Scope comes in. These verbs persuade the reader to help as they can empathise with Abigail. Finally the verbs ‘joking’ and ‘giggling’ lighten up the mood of the text as the reader becomes aware that Scope help bring light and happiness into these peoples lives. Although Ric himself didn’t write this letter, it would have been carefully crafted to make it sound as if he did, to make it more personal and more effective. The writer uses the grammatical techniques to make the audience aware of what it would be like in Ric’s shoes, persuading them to help, while informing them about Cerebral Palsy and how Scope enable people to overcome difficulties in learning. How to cite How does the charity letter use language to create an impact on its audience?, Essays

Torturing Words free essay sample

Every day I went to a secluded area of the school to the room with monkeys hanging on the wall. In Mrs. Haney’s private jungle, sometimes I worked alone, and sometimes there would be other children there. The other children in the room were of Spanish descent. When they came, we mostly played games instead of working on worksheets on how to pronounce words such as cat and mat. We would gather around her rectangular wooden table that occupied a majority of the room. During one of the games, I had to say fog. When I was told to repeat the word, I said, â€Å"Frog.† Mrs. Haney told me again, â€Å"Say fog.† â€Å"Frog,† I repeated. No matter how many times I tried to say fog, I was unable to. When I saw her for my other sessions, she made me say fog until I repeated it correctly. Taxi was the most troublesome word I dealt with when I was five years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Torturing Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was sitting in my parents’ room with a large bin of toys that ranged from Barbie to Polly Pocket products. I would place the doll clothing near my parents’ bed and would pretend that the clothes were in department stores. My older sister, Krupa, and I took a doll and pretended that they were actual people who were buying items from the miniature stores. In order for the dolls to travel quickly to a store, we developed a taxi service. As I attempted to say taxi, I heard laughter coming from my sister. I was embarrassed at first when I could not say taxi properly. She tried to correct me, but I never was able to pronounce the x properly. I continuously repeated the word that day and tried to prove to her that I could say it correctly. It never worked. When my sister was at school, I would practice saying taxi until, one day, I finally said it properly. Even though I had mastered fog and taxi, I struggled with speaking in front of my peers in high school, especially when I joined Mock Trial. For my first Mock Trial competition, my team went to a school in New Haven; we were stuck in a tiny classroom. The three lawyers sat in three desks that were pushed together, and the witnesses sat behind their attorney. I sat on the far left side of the table, while the most experienced attorney sat in the middle. My nervousness would not go away after I entered the room. I set all the materials I needed on the table: a packet of questions I was going to ask the witness, pictures from the crime scene that were going to be used as evidence, and an affidavit. â€Å"Do not pronounce affidavit as Aphrodite,† I kept saying to myself. During the practice trials, I always said Aphrodite instead of saying affidavit. I did not want to make that mistake in the real trial. Every second that passed, I realized that all the people next to me helped m e get this far; they forced me to talk louder, fixed my grammar, and helped me pronounce words accurately. It was my turn to call up my witness for the case. I got up from my seat and proceeded to say loudly and clearly the words I had prepared to begin my case, â€Å"The Prosecution would like to call Taylor Peterson to the stand.†

Our Town Essays - Our Town, Emily Webb, Pretty Little Liars

Our Town Our Town, by Thornton Wilder is a play that takes place in a small fictional town of Grover's Corner, New Hampshire; beginning in 1901 and ending in 1913. The play takes the audience through the cycles of life, with the purpose of getting a universal message stating that life shouldn't be taken for granted. Emily Webb, one of the most important characters in the play, is Wilder's character in which he uses to show the audience a universal message that anyone would understand and relate to. Emily is a character that is normal enough so that the audience could relate to her; and yet be different in little ways that makes people love and adore her. For example, Emily went through the most common events in a woman's life: marriage, childbirth, and death in the play. These cycles makes her common, thus relatable to the audience. Without going through common events in life, the character would seem distant and likeable to the audience. Similarly, when Emily said that she expects a man to be perfect, it makes her special. Wilder put in that scene because he believed that even though there is a basic image of an average person, to be truly average, the character must have a difference to separate the character from the crowd. If the character doesn't have any differences, then the character would be faceless; impossible for the character to take a major role in the play. Emily is portrayed uniquely in her own way, and yet is still within the boundaries of everyone else. The character Emily plays a crucial scene in the play, the part where Emily went back to her twelfth birthday. At first, Emily wanted to go back and relive the happiest day of her life, but Mrs. Gibbs stopped her and told her to visit a normal day instead. Mrs. Gibbs knew what would happen to Emily if she had relived a joyful day in her life. If Emily had went back to a special occasion, she would've been overwhelmed by the all the beauty that she didn't pay attention to. Therefore, Emily went to relive her twelfth birthday, but wasn't as happy as she thought she would have been. Emily couldn't understand why her own mother wouldn't even spare the time to look at her on her birthday. She then concluded that the living is ignorant and doesn't appreciate the small things that are in their lives every day. The character Emily is perfect just the way she is. If Wilder changed Emily, the universal message might not be as effective as it is now. Meaning that the audience wouldn't like the idea given from a character that is unlike them.

As I Lay Dying Novel †Literature Essay

As I Lay Dying Novel – Literature Essay Free Online Research Papers As I Lay Dying Novel Literature Essay Although the novel As I Lay Dying is a work which contains numerous universal lessons as well as countless personal applications, there are a number of these which cannot be ignored. One message that appears to be very important to both the plot and the central theme is that of love. Specifically, Faulkner makes the point that love can be expressed in many ways. This aspect of the book is a major lesson that can be learned from the actions of the various Bundren family members and their relationship to Addie Bundren. Often times, people in our society suppose that, because a person, be it a family member, romantic interest, or other relation, does not express their love to someone in literal terms, i.e. saying, â€Å"I love you,† that the person feels little or no love for them. Other people can see love when it is expressed not only in literal but in related ways, such as kindness and service. Nevertheless, as Faulkner shows in this novel, love for another can be expressed in various and extraordinary fashions. To begin with, one must examine the actual love the members of the family possess for Addie. Addie Bundren extracts a promise from her family, â€Å"when Darl was born I asked Anse to promise to take me back to Jefferson when I died†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When she indeed does die, all of the members of the family go on the trek to Jefferson, but each for different reasons. This displays the inherent love they have for their mother. Dewey Dell has no love for her mother, in fact, she is only glad to go on the trip because she needs an abortion. Darl says to her, â€Å"‘You want her to die so you can get to town: is that it?’† Darl himself has no specific reason expressed in the novel to want to go to Jefferson, and although he probably really loves Addie, despite his statement, â€Å"I cannot love my mother because I have no mother,† he accompanies the family centrally for respect of the promise she has left them with. The statement he makes shows how he apparently can feel the favoritism his mother has toward her â€Å"Jewel.† Jewel is truly the only character in the novel who clearly shows outward signs of love towards Addie. Although these signs are generally symbolic and very deep, they are there. The only way Jewel knows how to express himself is through anger and violence. This he displays countless times throughout the novel, with his physical actions and his verbal assaults, such as the one against the negroes and the white man. â€Å"I can see his [Jewel’s] ears taking on a still deeper tone of furious red†¦ When we pass the negroes their heads turn suddenly with that expression of shock and instinctive outrage. ‘Great God,’ one says; ‘what they got in that wagon?’ Jewel whirls. ‘Sons of bitches,’ he says.† This passage, for example, shows how defensive Jewel gets when normal people react to the obvious reeking stench of his deceased but beloved mother. Jewel is very violent and vulgar in his love. When he, concerning his mother’s gra ve, speaks, â€Å"Who the hell cant dig a damn hole in the ground?† His father, Anse, who apparently believes in only literal love, replies, â€Å"‘It aint respectful, talking that way about her grave,’ pa says. ‘You all dont know what it is. You never pure loved her, none of you.’† This statement is ironic in that Jewel is the one who loves his mother and Anse is traveling to Jefferson not for love or even respect, but for a selfish reason: â€Å"now I can get them teeth. That will be a comfort, it will.† Additionally, Jewel shows his love for his mother through a zoological conduit- his horse. The horse is a symbol of Jewel’s love for Addie as declared, â€Å"Jewel’s mother is a horse,† countless times throughout the novel. When they depart on their trip, Anse makes the comment that â€Å"I told him not to bring that horse out of respect for his dead ma, because it wouldn’t look right, him prancing along on a durn circus animal and her wanting us all to be in the wagon with her that sprung from her flesh and blood†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Again, this is another ironic statement by Jewel’s hypocritical and disrespectful father. In truth, to Jewel, his horse represents his mother, and so, by riding it, he is much closer to her than he could ever be in the wagon next to her dead body. When the Gillespie’s barn is burning, Jewel rushes in to save his mother from burning, it is of importance to note that he rescues the horses first. â€Å"he [Jewel] leaps toward the stall where the horse screams†¦ he appears, his back arched, the muscles ridged through his garment as he drags the horse out by its head†¦He drags it on, slowly, terrifically†¦ and beats the maddened horse on out of the door.† It is only after he has done this feat that he goes back in and grabs the coffin containing Addie’s dead body. â€Å"Jewel runs crouching to the far end of the coffin and stoops to it†¦ We see his shoulders strain as he upends the coffin and slides it single-handed from the saw-horses.† Vardaman, the youngest son, although he loves his mother, is too young and inexperienced with life to understand the scope of what has happened. He wants to go to town to look at a toy train in the toy store. He says, â€Å"We are going to town. Dewey Dell says it [the toy train] wont be sold because it belongs to Santa Claus and he taken it back with him until next Christmas. Then it will be behind the glass again, shining with waiting.† He, like Jewel, also symbolically transfers his mother’s spirit into an animal; in this case, a fish. Again, because of his youth and limited experience, he does not accept the fact that his mother is gone. Instead, as he sees her dead body, he consistently talks about how the body in the box is not his mother. â€Å"My mother is not in the box. My mother does not smell like that. My mother is a fish.† Vardaman loves his mother very much, and so cannot bear the thought of his mother being gone forever. Although he never literall y talks about how he loves his mother, he always expresses it in his own way. It is often difficult to tell, from actions or words, if one person loves another. However, one very moving point that Faulkner made in this novel is that love can be expressed in more ways than simply saying, â€Å"I love you.† Although these three words can be in themselves very moving and meaningful, to many it is very important and comforting to know that the human psyche is capable of deeper and more intense feelings than what is literally apparent. Such a concept can be learned and more greatly comprehended from reading this novel. Research Papers on As I Lay Dying Novel - Literature EssayWhere Wild and West MeetHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMind TravelTrailblazing by Eric AndersonThe Spring and AutumnEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Reviewing a link and writing about that Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reviewing a link and writing about that - Essay Example Fission – fusion social group is the social grouping in which chimpanzee likes to interact. This is because it allows better chances of food availability, copulation and regular association with other members. According to (Parsons.2011)â€Å" Members of the Hominidae family chimpanzees are the closest living relatives to human beings and like us, they have been found to experience emotions and retain memories† The physiology of Chimpanzee shows that full grown adult male chimpanzee can stand 1.2 meter tall and 70 kg in weight. In female it can be around 50 kg and height of 2 ft .The thumbs and big toes of chimpanzee are opposable and they walk on knuckles. Moreover Chimps have 8 wrist bones like human.The sexual behavior of chimpanzee is also worth mentioning. The sexual dimorphism of chimpanzee relates to the difference in their male and female species. Generally, the male chimpanzee is taller than female species and depict different characteristic. It is noticed that while playing, male and female chimp depicts different attitude due to their hormone differences. The male chimp carries a stick for hunting while female chimp carries stick as a doll. Chimpanzee lives in southern area of Congo River and is found to be a close relative of human being. Chimpanzees are primarily vegetarians and they eat mainly leaf, fruits, seeds and flowers. The Common Chimpanzee is both arboreal terrestrial and arboreal and they are quadrupeds which means they move with aid of leg and hands at the same time. When it comes to sexual dichromatic, the chimpanzees have mating season and they mate with their female counterpart which are shorter than them. However, human beings are the only species which has the sole aim of indulging in sex for the benefit of physical pleasure. In the case of Chimpanzee they have a patriarchal system where male chimpanzee dominate the female species. Generally, it is a fact that chimpanzee

Assign research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assign research paper - Essay Example The lack of specificity in the way the themes, motifs and elements of the story are presented leaves the readers room for in-depth thinking and reflection as to how it can be related to a concrete experience. This paper explores the features of the story that suggest an important substance to what also happens in reality. The story begins with a statement of utter absurdity chronicling the transformation of a hardworking salesman into a monster. Looking at this particular portion of the story, it can be inferred that it contains a certain level of irrationality. Realistically, the transformation is not possible. This suggests that the novel works in an arbitrary, disordered universe, which goes beyond the frontiers of the laws of nature. Also, there is no clear mention of the apparent cause of the transformation like a curse from a black magic – which, in reality, is also in question as to whether it exists or not – that could have explained the metamorphosis. The story simply talks about a supernatural phenomenon. Nevertheless, examining through the undertones of the plot, it also suggests about a situation in which a hardworking person has gotten an illness thereby incapacitating him or her to continue working. In this perspective, there is a causative factor to the â€Å"transformat ion† that can be taken into account: working so hard may cause harm to the human body, which, in turn, can put someone out of action because of an injury, degenerative disease or a mental dysfunction. However, the idea of injury or catching a degenerative disease does not seem to validate the supporting details of the story: the family members do not display any hint of worry or shock but rather are ashamed or disgusted about the transformation of Gregor. In other words, there must be something in what happens to Gregor that causes embarrassment to the family and this poses less of gravity. While it cannot be a psychological or mental sickness

Conflicts Of Interest Between Managers Owners And Creditors Finance Essay

Conflicts Of Interest Between Managers Owners And Creditors Finance Essay Managers, owners and creditors usually have the same fundamental objective that is to see the business prosper in the companies. But when companies are in financial distress, conflicts of interest between managers, owners and creditors arise. The reason to answer this problem is just because managers have different goals from owners and creditors. As we know, managers are usually hired to run a business of companies on behalf of owners. Thus, some problems can arise between managers and owners because interest of ownership is separated from interest of control especially when companies fall into financial distress. Managers may pursue some goals that bring benefits to them but may not be beneficial to the owners. Owners have their own shares and they think that their shares value will be increased. They have right to indirectly control of the operating decisions that influence the companies cash flows and others. Besides, creditors are the party who provide capital to companies at rates based on the riskiness of companies assets and on companies capital structure of debt and equity financing. Conflict of interest between owners and creditors is that owners want to borrow money at the lowest rate whereas creditors decide the rate based on the risks of companies investment projects and companies themselves. The more risks compan ies have, the more required rate on the firms debt will be paid. When a company faces financial distress and may be going to bankruptcy, there are usually two solutions to settle. The first solution is reorganization and continuation as a going concern. Managers usually like this solution as they can exercise control over what goes on during the company. The second solution is liquidation and selling off of the assets of the company. Managers usually do not like this solution and may resist whereas creditors like this solution as they stand to get their money from the liquidation value first. However, managers may not want this to happen and they may seek to bribe the creditors with a promise of getting more money than they should if the latter agree to the first solution. This is not in the interest of the owners. Conflicts of interest between managers, owners and creditors always exist even when the company is profitable. Therefore, the company has a cash surplus. Managers would want this money as a financial bonus and the shareholders would want this money as a stock dividend whereas creditors get paid a fixed amount and they get paid before the owners get paid. II: In a personal financial situation, give an example of opportunity cost. In a personal financial situation, opportunity cost of any investment is the return one could earn on the next best alternative. A simple way, we can understand that opportunity is the benefit you could have received by taking an alternative action. All investments of a company involve opportunity cost. A dollar today is worth more than a dollar in one year because the dollar today can be invested and will increase more than a dollar in one year. The dollar you can get after one year carries an opportunities cost equal to the return on the forgone investment. Thus, opportunity cost is the forgoing cost and when there are a number of business alternatives. The decision makers always select the alternative which has the highest opportunity cost because if the decision maker selects any other alternative he or she has lost the opportunity. Companies usually use opportunity cost to evaluate a capital Investment project. The company can compare between the projected return and the return it would earn on the highest yielding alternative investment involving similar risk. For example, a company has a free amount of money in the bank that earning interest 10% after 1 year. If this company uses this amount of money to invest a project, it will get 15% profit after 1 year. In this example, opportunity costs of this company are 5% (15%-10%). Decision makers of a company always have to consider choosing the way which can give them the maximum benefit that can cover all costs. They use opportunity cost to analyze a project and the simplest way to estimate the opportunity cost is to compare the present choice with the next best alternative that could be made. However, it is not easy to make comparison because many alternatives do not have a market price or very difficult to calculate into money. Question III: In America, Vietnam or any other country, what is appropriate question to ask when evaluating an investment opportunity? Explain why. When evaluating an investment opportunity in America, Vienam or any other country, the appropriate question that company usually concern is what is the discount rate? The discount rate is rate of return that recognizes the time value of money. It is calculated based on cash flow expected in future from the investment. Management of a company always compares the discount rate of many projects to choose which projects with maximum return or wealth for the companys stockholders. The discount rate is also related to a risk factor that recognizes the uncertainty associated with achieving future profit forecasts. The risky projects can bring high discount rate to investors. However, it is not easy to determine the appropriate discount rate because it is calculated by using discounted cash flow techniques. Besides, the appropriate discount rate is influenced by some main factors. The first factor is related to macroeconomic conditions such as inflation, interest rates and country risksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Vietnam has higher country risks than America because Vietnamese policies can be changed very fast. The second factor is matter of the industry such as avera ge of profit ratio in the industry The third factor is the company policy which related to capital structure. Otherwise, there are some factors related to projects themselves. Evaluating the factors helps investors define discount rate and therefore they have an overview of the investment opportunity. Besides, management have to foresee the estimated future benefits are large enough to justify the current expenditure as well as the proposed investment based on capital budgeting. It is the most cost-effective way to achieve their goals. The discount rate to be applied can be based on the facts and circumstances of a particular case as well as the analysis of the likelihood of achieving forecasted lost profits. Companies have to assess the relevant factors in determining an appropriate discount rate that help them build a stronger case in support of their damage position. Question IV: Discuss the true economic cost to Daimler-Benz (Mercedes) when it purchased Chrysler in 1998. How did that workout? In May, 1998, Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation, two of the worlds leading car manufacturers, agreed to combine their businesses. Daimler-Benz purchased the Chrysler Corporation at $37.3 billion. The former Chrysler Corporation was given autonomy to manufacture mass-market cars and trucks while the Germans firm continued to build luxury cars. Thus, purposes of this business for Daimler-Benz is to access to the North American market for automobiles without diluting the image of its Mercedes-Benz brand. Otherwise, with acquiring Chrysler they can get production capacity outside Germany and opportunity to learn from Chryslers envied process of making decisions quickly and bringing new vehicles to market promptly. However, the true cost to purchase the Chrysler is not $37.3 billion because the Chrysler has $15.5 billion in interest-bearing debt that makes the total price to purchase is $52.8 billion ($37.2 million + $15.5 million). Thus, Chryslers assets need to make future cash flow worth at least $52.8 billion. Therefore, the true economic cost to Daimler-Benz when it purchased Chrysler is over $52.8 billion. After purchasing Chrysler, Daimler-Benz firm had to bear many extra expenses related to changes in many factors such as leaderships, business strategy, culture clash and management styles. The Daimler is different from the Chrysler different in businesses. The Daimlers core competency is high-valued, technically advanced cars and focuses on development of luxury cars whereas Chrysler focused on mass market and considered as a very cost effective company. Moreover, European culture is far different from American style and there may appear conflict of management style in a short time. Thus, it is difficult to the business and cash flow for DaimlerChrysler in the future. Therefore, DaimlerChrysler faced failures in operating. Despite significant short and medium term expected synergies, DaimlerChrysler has been negative profits after the deal. In 2001, DaimlerChrysler got loss of $5.8 bi llion which was the biggest loss in German business history. In 2007, The Chrysler was bought of 80.1% (about $7.4 billion) by Cerberus Capital Management LP. This price is much cheaper than the price ($37.3 billon) when Daimler purchased Chrysler in 1998. After 9 years, this deal marked the divorce of Daimler and Chrysler. Question V: A sporting good manufacturer has decided to expand into a related business. Management estimates that to build and staff a facility of the desired size and to attain capacity operations would cost $275 million in present value terms. Alternatively, the company could acquire an existing firm or division with the desired capacity. One such opportunity is the division of another company. The book value of the divisions asset is $140 million and its earnings before interest and tax are presently $30 million. Publicly traded comparable companies are selling a narrow range around 12 times current earnings. The companies have debt-to-asset ratios averaging 40 percent with an average interest rate of 10 percent. Using a tax rate of 34 percent, estimate the minimum price the owner of the division should consider for its sale. Multiple = Market Value / EBIT (1-tax) Therefore, Market value = Multiple x EBIT (1-tax) Market value = 30 (1-0.34) x 12 = $237.6 million Market value = D + E D = 40% x $140 million = $ 56 million. E = Market value D = $237.6 million $ 56 million = $181.6 million. With calculation above, the minimum price the owner of the division should consider for its sale is the value of its equity (E). The minimum price is $181.6 million. b. What is the maximum price the acquirer should be willing to pay? The maximum price the acquirer should be willing to pay is the market value. In this case, it is $237.6 million c. Does it appear that that an acquisition is feasible? Why or why not? Because the companies have debt-to-asst ratios averaging 40 percent with an average interest rate of 10 percent, the price will be: $237.6 million + ($237.6 million x 40%) x 10% = $247.104 million The price above is less than $275 million. If the managements build and staff a facility, they have to pay $275 million. Thus, this acquisition is feasible. Otherwise, the company can utilize staff and facility. d. Would a 25 percent increase in stock prices to an industry average price-to-earnings ratio of 15 change your answer to (C)? Why or why not? In this situation, Market Value = $237.6 million x 1.25 = $297 million. The price in this situation is more than $275 million. If the managements build and staff a facility, they have to pay $275 million. Thus, with 25% increase in stock prices to an industry average price-to-earnings ratio of 15%, my answer to (c) will be changed. e. Referring to the $275 million price tag on the replacement value of the division, what would you predict would happen to acquisition activity when market values of companies and divisions rise above their replacement values? When market values of companies and divisions rise above their replacement value and related to the $275 million price tag on the replacement value of the division, I predict that the company will acquire existing firm or division with the desired capacity instead of building and staffing new facility. Question VI: What does it mean when a companys free cash flow is negative in one or more years? Free cash flow always measures how much money a company generates after deducting maintenance capital expenditure, but before capital expenditure on expansion. Free cash flow is important for any company because it a company can pursue opportunities that increase shareholder value with free cash flow. It is difficult for a company to launch new products, make any acquisition, pay dividends and reduce debt without enough cash. In theory, Free Cash Flow = Net Income + Amortization/Depreciation- Changes in Working Capital Capital Expenditures. Thus, if the free cash flow is negative in one or more years, company may have large investments. If these investments get a high return, profits that a company attains are more than costs to be paid. Otherwise, a profitable business or in some particular industries may have negative cash flow especially in the beginning of investments. In these cases, negative free cash flow of a company can be accepted in a short time but not in a long time. b. Do negative values of free cash flow in way alter or invalidate the notion that a companys fair market value equals the present value of its free cash flows discounted at the companys weighted average cost of capital? Free cash flow is the amount of cash a company has after expenses, debt service, capital expenditures, and dividends. The higher the free cash flow of a company, the stronger the companys Balance Sheet. Free cash flow can affect the value of a firm. Negative free cash flow can not define the value and it has no sense. However, negative values of free cash flow invalidate the notion that a companys fair market value equals the present value of its free cash flows discounted at the companys weighted average cost of capital. Some divisions of a company may accept loss in order to increase free cash flow of a company in the future. c. Suppose a companys free cash flows were expected to be negative in all future periods. Can you conceive of any reasons for buying the companys stock? Free cash flow is the most important number to be needed to know about a company before buying its stock. Big companies usually throw off large sums of free cash flow whereas young or growing companies may have a negative free cash flow. We can buy the companys stock if the companys free cash flow in the short time. However, if a companys cash flow were expected to be negative in all future periods, we should not buy their stock because the companys finance situation is not good. The company may get troubles in sales, heavy debt, ineffective investments or other causes in operation that result to a cash flow with higher expenditures than income. With negative cash flow in all periods, the company may have to bankruptcy. Therefore, there is no reason for buying its stock. However, if we know that the company has some big projects and will get high return in the long time, we can consider buying the companys stock because large investments can make the company having negative cash.

Discrimination of black people and white people Essay

This story, Black Boy is a great book that describes how the author, Richard Wright, suffered in the South of the United States during the time when there was still a lot of discrimination throughout the country. Since the author explained many of his horrible experiences in the past, this book cannot be written in a thin book. This thick book is full of his great experiences that wanted to be read by many people in the world in order to let everybody know the disasters of racism. This racism affected Richard Write a lot and he had to adapt to the environment that he was in, although he didn’t know how he should act in front of white people in the beginning of the story. There are not many examples in the beginning of the story since Richard was a little boy, and he still didn’t know about racism. He did know that something was different between black and whites, but he wasn’t able to understand it since he was too young. He even talks to himself in Pg. 49 that â€Å"I had heard that colored people were killed and beaten, but so far it all had seemed remote. There was, of course, a vague uneasiness about it all, but I would be able to handle that when I came to it. It would be simple. If anybody tried to kill me, then I would kill them first. † After this, he realized the harshness of racism around his society when Uncle Hoskins got shot by a white man when he was at the saloon. And the reason is just because a black man was earning a lot of money and the white man became jealous. Also after this scene, there is an another example in Pg. 172 where he met his classmate, Ned Greenley who had lost his brother since the whites shot him for a specific reason. Ned said, â€Å"Th-they said he was fooling with a white prostitute there in the hotel. † Richard was shocked since he could be in those kinds of situations at any time. Richards starts to think of really going to North soon as possible now. In Chapter nine, there is a scene that is really harsh where Richard sees it, but could do nothing. This scene is at the clothing store for black people where Richard worked. The black employees were treated like slaves in the store; the white owners would push, kick, or slap the blacks. Although Richard saw this scene many times, he never got used to it. Another big thing is the time when Richard sees a black woman getting raped by two white men. This is a part from the book that describes how evil this time of period was. On Pg. 179, it says, â€Å"White people passed and looked on without expression. A white policeman watched from the corner, twirling his night stick; but he made no move. I watched out of the corner of my eyes, but I never slackened the strokes of my chamois upon the brass. After a moment or two I heard shrill screams coming from the rear room of the store; later the woman stumbled out, bleeding, crying, holding her stomach, her clothing torn. When she reached the sidewalk, the policeman met her, grabbed her, accused her of being drunk, called a patrol wagon and carted her away. † When I read this scene, it really hurt my heart. I couldn’t believe that the police didn’t do anything at all and although the policeman knew that the black woman was raped, he accused her of being drunken. Richard could have thought of saving the woman, but if he did something to the whites, he could be killed. Therefore, Richard wasn’t able to do anything. All he could do was to feel sorry for the lady. This doesn’t mean that Richard didn’t worry about the woman, it was the way how he had to act in the South. After Richard realizes the social cycle between the whites and the blacks at his work place, he sacrifices his morals to save more money. He begins to bootleg liquor to sell to white prostitutes in the hotel that he worked at. After that, he involves in a ring for scamming tickets. Then, he quickly amasses enough money to move out to the North. Although Richard was working earnest, he quits it because it was very hard to collect money if he had worked earnestly. Since Richard Write had an experience that he does not want to experience anymore, he was able to write this book, which would tell all the readers that discrimination or racism is not a good thing to do. He explained how he had to act as a black man; if he didn’t act like a black man, he might have not gotten the chance of writing this book. Richard Write had explained how blacks should act as a black, and although many horrible things were occurring around him, he wasn’t able to change it since he was just a black man. I feel that Richard really wanted to resist against the white men but if he did, he knew that he was going to be dead. Although in the beginning of the story, he said that, â€Å"If anybody tried to kill me, then I would kill them first†, as a result he wasn’t able to disobey the whites because he was scared of death. Since he was able to adapt to the society that he was in, he was able to earn money and was able to go to the North to have a better life.

Politics and the English Language Answers Essay

In Orwell’s essay Politics and the English Language, Orwell expresses his raw opinion on the deterioration of the English language and how politics is a cause for the â€Å"vagueness and incompetence† that writing has succumbed too. Though the title of the essay introduces politics first and the English language last, Orwell’s thesis seems to consist of neither; it consists of the silliness of modern human writing. He states in the second paragraph, â€Å"It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.† His thesis is a broad statement that engulfs the horrible habits of politicians who use pre-made phrases that ultimately lead to a passage that makes no sense at all. Orwell discusses his view on the English Language after he scrutinizes several passages that he uses as examples throughout the essay. With these examples, he explains the quality of writing that is used commonly throughout writers using modern English. From start to finish of his essay, Orwell analyzes the mistakes, bad habits, inability to express meaning in writing pieces. On page two, Orwell says, â€Å"The writer either has a meaning and cannot express it, or he inadvertently says something else, or he is almost indifferent as to whether his words mean anything or not. This mixture of vagueness and sheer incompetence is the most marked characteristic of modern English†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Despite Orwell’s expression of the negatives in writing today, he isn’t completely hopeless; for he gives solutions and tips on how to overcome poor writing habits. Throughout his explanation and argument, Orwell stresses the incompetence, vagueness, and carelessness in writing that is commonly used in literary expositions. Orwell goes on to list general problems with writing techniques and the appearance of meaning clarity. First, he talks about the use of dying metaphors. In this paragraph, Orwell explains that people use these dying metaphors â€Å"because they save people from inventing phrases for themselves.† He analyzes the use of these metapho rs and how some are sucked out of their original meanings without the writer noticing themselves; completely altering the meaning of the metaphor or text. Next, Orwell describes the use of â€Å"verbal false limbs,† or the use of more syllables in a sentence to show symmetry. He notes that people use fancy, pre-made phrases  to replace simple conjunctions and prepositions to cushion their sentences. These pre-made phrases are used almost instantly and can ruin the meaning and clarity a text almost indefinitely. Third, Orwell goes on about the use of pretentious diction used mainly by political, scientific, and sociological writers. Pretentious diction is explained to be the use of trendy, foreign phrases and sophisticated words to show culture and elegancy. But Orwell argues that these fancy phrases are â€Å"an increase in slovenliness and vagueness† in writing. Lastly, Orwell talks about the abuse of meaningless words. He explains that writers may use a word has one meaning, but they use it in a text dishonestly with their own personal definition. These poor habits of writing are seen continuously and exemplify the demise of the English Language. Orwell’s issues are valid because the vagueness and meaningless texts are examples of the ha bits and mind of the writer. its because of the poor writing habits that Orwell says, â€Å"it consists in gumming together long strips of words which have already been set in order by someone else, making the results presentable by sheer humbug.† Overall, Orwell explains the negative aspects of writing and writing habits in the modern English Language. However, Orwell remains hopeful about the improvement and changes of writing. Throughout his essay, Orwell continuously stresses the deterioration of the English Language and the vagueness and meaninglessness modern literacy. He presents six questions that every writer should ask themselves while writing: â€Å"What am I trying to say? What words will express it? What image or idiom will make it clearer? Is this image fresh enough to have an effect?†¦Could I put it more shortly? Have I said anything that is avoidably ugly?† Not only does he present these questions writing, he gives six quick tips to break bad habits in writing. He explains that writers should never use any type of figurative speech that is seen regularly in print, should use short words instead of long words, for writers to throw out useless words, to use the active if you can replace the passive an d to use everyday English instead of foreign phrases or scientific words. As Orwell’s last tip, he says â€Å"break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.† Orwell feels that breaking poor writing habits and following these tricks will allow anyone to achieve meaningful and clear writing. â€Å"The great enemy of clear language is insincerity.† (59) Orwell displays several different passages in his text  that are unclear and vague to even the writer. By being unclear, one can falsify the meaning of their writing, making it insincere. This quote from Orwell’s essay is a prime example of why clarity is so important in writing, especially for politicians who often use pre-made phrases, assuring vagueness and loss of meaning. Orwell writes in his essay, â€Å"†¦ready-made phrases†¦will perform the important service of partially concealing your meaning even from yourself.† This quote explains how important it is to be clear in writing the English Language so that words written are truthful and clear to the read and to the writer themselves. â€Å"But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought.† (59) Orwell’s quote about thoughts and language corrupting each other brings us back to the thesis of his essay: â€Å"it becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.† Through these two quotes, Orwell expresses that the deterioration of the English language and of the writing skills makes it easier for us have corrupt our minds with ugly thoughts. These ugly thoughts allow us to have corrupt language; making it both language and our human thoughts to blame. The longer we use poor language, the easier and faster it will get stuck in our minds and thoughts. The longer these ill habits of writing are imprinted in our minds, the easier it is to have foolish thoughts to cause more corrupt writing.

Homosexuality in Twelfth Night - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1008 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Twelfth Night Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? In modern society, homosexuality is a highly controversial topic. While nations are making progress towards equal rights, seventy-three countries still view same-sex relations as illegal. However, todays society is far more progressive than Medieval England where homosexuality was strictly frowned upon by law, and perpetrators received a wide variety of severe punishments, ranging from exile to the death sentence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Homosexuality in Twelfth Night" essay for you Create order Even though society was against the idea of homosexuality, Shakespeare explores the concept that homosexuality is not morally incorrect and it is an innate characteristic that one does not choose; instead, it is a characteristic that you are born with and discover about yourself as time goes on. Critics of Shakespeares Twelfth Night, such as Jami Ake in her article Glimpsing a Lesbian Poetics in Twelfth Night, often focus on the prevalence of homosexual relations between characters in this post-Renaissance time period. Her argument that homoerotic relations are prevalent in Twelfth Night is corroborated by the relationships of Duke Orsino and Cesario as well as Viola and Olivia. Shakespeares Twelfth Night uses dramatic irony, imagery, and characterization to suggest that homosexuality is not morally incorrect. In this play, Duke Orsino falls in love with Olivia but she swears off men while she is mourning the loss of her brother. Viola, who disguises herself as a man, Cesario, starts to work at Orsinos house. While serving the Duke, Viola falls in love with him but cant pursue the love because Orsino believes that she is a man. Orsino and Viola become closer and Orsino confides in Viola to take love messages to Olivia. However, Olivia, who has sworn off men, falls for Viola, who she thinks is Cesario. In the end, Olivia ends up marrying Sebastian, Violas twin brother and Orsino marries Viola, after finding out that she was disguised as Cesario the whole time. Duke Orsino and Cesarios relationship clearly depicts homoeroticity in the play. By rejecting Olivia, Viola shows her desire for the Duke, stating State is only desperate for her masters love. This quotation depicts that Viola is interested in Orsino. In the other side, Orsino also develops feelings for Viola, who is disguised as Cesario. The Duke gives Cesario the important job of wooing Olivia on his behalf. He trusts Cesario with persuading Olivia to love the Duke which shows how close they had gotten. In this letter, Duke Orsino states: Dear lad, believe it; For they shall yet belie thy happy years That say thou art a man. Dianas lip Is not more smooth and rubious, thy small pipe Is as the maidens organ, shrill and sound, And all is semblative a womans part. (1.5.32-37) In this letter, Orsino shows how he truly views Cesario and how he is attracted to him. While it is true that straight people can find characteristics of people with the same gender attractive, they usually dont gush about it. Orsino illustrates how he finds Cesarios lips more rubious and smooth than Dianas and how his features are semblative [of] a womans part. The descriptions he uses to describe Cesario shows the romantic and sexual tension he feels for Cesario. Orsino is attracted to aspects of Cesario. While it is evident that Orsino has feelings for Cesario throughout the play, his love only becomes open when he discovers Cesario is of the opposite gender. His attraction for Cesario becomes clear in Act V when he finds out that Cesario is, in fact, Viola. After Violas identity is displayed, it is still evident that Orsino has an erotic interest in Cesario because he continues to refer to her as Cesario. Cesario, come; For so you shall be, while you are a man; But when in other habits you are seen, Orsinos mistress and his fancys queen (5.1.30). Even after Cesario comes out as Viola, Orsino still refers to her as Cesario. This proves that he is more comfortable with Cesario than Viola and makes it unclear who he is truly attracted to. Before Violas identity was revealed, Orsino didnt openly convey his feelings because he was scared of society. When he found out that Cesario was a female, it gave him permission to be attracted to Cesario without societys criticism. This proves that Orsino loves the boy in Cesario more than the woman in Viola. In addition to Duke Orsino and Cesario, Olivia and Viola also depict homosexuality and homoeroticism. Even though Olivia had plans to reject off men for several years while she was mourning the death of her brother, she is still attracted to Cesario. Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions and spirit, Do give thee five-fold blazon: not too fast: soft, soft! Unless the master were the man. How now! Even so quickly may one catch the plague (1.5.48)? Olivia is attracted to Cesarios feminine features, especially thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs. In Act II, Malvolio delivers a ring to Cesario on behalf of Olivia, showing that Olivia had fallen in love with Cesario. In the end, Olivia marries Sebastian, thinking that he is Cesario, when he is in fact Violas twin brother. Both couples demonstrate homosexuality and homoeroticism in Twelfth Night. Orsino is attracted to Cesario but refrains from expressing his feelings openly until he finds out that Cesario is actually a female, Viola. AfterViolas true identity is revealed, Orsino is more comfortable with expressing his true feelings but still refers to her as Cesario, showing that he fell in love with Cesario not Viola. Furthermore, Olivia shows this pull towards someone of the same sex. From the way Olivia describes Cesarios features, it is evident that Olivia is attracted to the physical and emotional qualities of Viola rather than Orsinos masculine qualities. While medical society was against the idea of homosexuality, Shakespeare effectively portraits that having relations with someone of the same sex is not a crime. His risk in writing this play in contrast to societys beliefs shows that he was a more open thinker and ahead of his time. Its possible that other plays of Shakespeares show this progr essive idea as well as others.